In October 1957 at the Grand
Communication the Grand Secretary addressed the Grand Lodge at the
request of the Grand Master as follows:
| "Some
two years ago the question arose as to the propriety of our Grand Lodge
bearing the Armorial Ensigns which, so far as is known, have been used
in its seal, its standard, certain regalia, certificates and other
stationery since its foundation in 1884. Such Achievement of Arms
is depicted on the coloured plaque on the wall of this room, and many
of you are aware that the Arms on the shield are in fact those which
were used by the Grand Lodges of the Ancients and Moderns combined on
the union of the two in 1813 to form the Arms of the United Grand Lodge
of England. So far as can be ascertained, this Coat of Arms was
adopted without question by a committee which had been set up in
connection with the formation of Grand Lodge, and we have no ground for
saying that the approval of the United Grand Lodge of England was then
or ever has been obtained for its use here. On pursuing the
matter it was learned that an official grant of arms was obtained by
the United Grand Lodge of England
in 1919, and as our Arms were in substance a copy of those of that
Grand Lodge, it became abundantly clear that we had unwittingly
trespassed." |
With the concurrence of the
Board of General Purposes, an application was made to the College of
Arms in London in February 1956 by the Grand
Master for a grant of Armorial Bearings. Arms were granted by
Garter Principal King of Arms and Clarenceaux King of Arms on 15 April
1957.
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The Arms are blazoned as follows: "Azure
(blue) issuant from the base a Sun in splendor Or (gold) on a Chief
dovetailed of the last (gold) an open book Proper (normal colours)
bound Gules (red) between on the dexter (right) a square surmounted by
a pair of compasses expanded the points downwards and on the sinister
(left) a sword erect of the last (red)"
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The Crest is blazoned: "Three
flowers of Sturt's Desert Pea between two branches of leaves of the
same plant Proper (normal colours)"
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The Motto is: "Pro Deo et
Fratribus" meaning "For God and the brethren"
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To read the
complete text of the official Grant of Armorial Bearings CLICK HERE
for a pdf file.
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The Grand Secretary concluded as
follows:
| "The Sun
in splendour depicted in the shield of the new Arms is, perhaps,
indicative of Australia, and it is also Masonic in character. The
dovetailed chief is indicative of practical Masonry, whilst the square
and compasses, the open book and the sword speak Masonically for
themselves. It is most gratifying that we have been able to
obtain for the crest the flowers and leaves of the Sturt's Desert Pea as appearing on our Grand
Lodge Regalia. Steps are being taken by the Board of General
Purposes to obtain a new seal and standard for the Grand Lodge and to
incorporate our new Achievement of Arms on Grand Lodge certificates,
regalia, etc. in due course." |
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The old design of the Coat of Arms continued in
use on the stock of Grand Lodge
Certificates for joining members until several years ago. That
design does not have the border of lions as shown on the Arms of the
United Grand Lodge of England. The design used previously
by this Grand Lodge is shown adjacent on a Masonic jewel, from
the stock used for Hall Stone and Centenary Restoration jewels.
These were issued to indicate that the recipient Lodge fulfilled its
obligation in connection with the building and/or restoration of the Adelaide
Masonic Centre at North Terrace, Adelaide.
The crest on the old Arms was a
wheat
sheaf, symbolising South Australia. Wheat sheaves were included
in the
design of the Armorial Bearings in use by the State of South Australia
from 1936 to 1984.
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The sun rising in splendour
was a popular symbol of Australia at the time of federation in 1901,
symbolising the new nation. The shield of the current Armorial
Bearings of South Australia also show a rising sun, as did the previous
Arms of the State in use until 1984 (see below).
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current Armorial Bearings of the
State of South
Australia
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former
Armorial Bearings of the
State of South Australia |
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drawing by
Allan K Chatto
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At left is shown the regalia of a
Past Grand Lodge Officer, consisting of a collar with jewel of office
attached, and an apron. Note the Sturt's Desert Pea (Swainsonia formosa) displayed on the apron,
taken from the Crest of the Coat of Arms of the Grand Lodge.
To read more about Sturt's Desert Pea CLICK HERE
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